In a landmark move to strengthen its position as Africa’s educational powerhouse, Nigeria is set to replace its long-standing 6-3-3-4 education system with a 12-year uninterrupted basic education model. This shift, championed by the Federal Ministry of Education, is designed to enhance learning continuity, curb school dropouts, and align the nation’s education sector with global best practices.

The reform, discussed at the 2025 Extraordinary National Council on Education (NCE) meeting in Abuja, marks a significant transformation in Nigeria’s educational framework. By integrating secondary education into basic education, the government aims to eliminate systemic and financial barriers that have historically hindered students from completing their studies.

As the largest economy and most populous nation in Africa, Nigeria’s policy shift signals a bold step toward modernizing education and fostering national development. 

Minister of Education, Dr. Tunji Alausa, emphasized that the move will ensure a standardized curriculum, improve skill acquisition, and better prepare students for both higher education and employment.

“Extending basic education to 12 years will ensure a standardized curriculum that is uniformly implemented across the nation. This will also facilitate early exposure to vocational and entrepreneurial skills, preparing students for both higher education and employment.

“Many developed nations have implemented similar systems where basic education spans 12 years, ensuring that students acquire foundational knowledge before specializing at tertiary levels.

“This reform also aligns Nigeria’s education system with international standards, fostering better educational outcomes and global competitiveness. It will also lead to economic and social impact. Educated youth contribute significantly to national development.

“When students receive an extended period of compulsory education, they are better equipped to join the workforce with relevant skills. This reform will also reduce child labor and other social vices resulting from premature school dropouts,” Alausa stated. 

Key Highlights of the Reform:

The new education model reflects Nigeria’s ambition to lead Africa in human capital development, ensuring its youth are equipped with skills to drive economic growth and social transformation.

With support from education commissioners from all 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), as well as key stakeholders, the government is optimistic about the smooth implementation of the policy.

This reform marks a turning point in Nigeria’s education sector, reinforcing its status as the giant of Africa, committed to building a knowledge-driven economy and securing a brighter future for its young population.