In a bold move to tackle urban pollution and protect public health, Rwanda has turned to Artificial Intelligence (AI) to monitor vehicle emissions in real time. This innovation is part of a nationwide push to enforce cleaner air standards ahead of stricter emissions regulations starting May 2025.

At the heart of this tech-driven solution is a system developed by local startup Greenalytic Ltd., founded by Emmanuel Tuyizere. The company has designed smart electronic devices that are installed directly into vehicles to monitor the release of smoke and harmful gases. These AI-powered gadgets transmit live data to online dashboards, allowing drivers to track their emissions and stay compliant.

“We have developed electronic devices that work alongside software platforms to control vehicle emissions,” Tuyizere told The New Times. “These devices are installed in vehicles to continuously monitor emissions and send the data to online dashboards.”

This high-tech approach supports the Rwandan government’s revised emissions testing strategy, which will separate emissions checks from routine mechanical inspections. However, both will still be carried out at existing Contrôle Technique centers.

In a first for the country, motorbikes will also be subject to emissions and road safety testing under the new rules. This expansion signals a major step toward environmental accountability and sustainability across all forms of transportation.

Government officials have urged motorists to regularly service their vehicles and motorbikes, warning that non-compliance could lead to penalties once the new standards are enforced. The initiative underscores Rwanda’s commitment to clean air, public health, and the environment.