Kenya has taken a major step in the fight against tuberculosis (TB) by introducing an AI-powered digital X-ray machine, aiming to enhance early detection and treatment of the disease.

With TB cases on the rise, particularly in Kirinyaga County, where 1,597 cases were reported in 2024 up from 1,516 the previous year health officials see the new technology as a game-changer. The AI-driven X-ray machine, launched during World TB Day, is expected to speed up screening and improve diagnostic accuracy significantly.

Health experts emphasize that early detection is crucial, as TB often presents no symptoms in its early stages. The portable nature of the new X-ray allows it to reach remote areas where healthcare access is limited. “This technology will enable us to screen high-risk populations quickly, ensuring timely treatment,” said George Karoki, Kirinyaga County Executive for Health.

TB remains a major health burden in Kenya, especially among people living with HIV, who are more susceptible to the disease. The AI-powered X-ray, acquired in collaboration with the Dhibiti Project and LVCT Health, is expected to strengthen TB control efforts nationwide.

Governor Anne Waiguru reaffirmed the government’s commitment to reducing TB cases, highlighting the importance of awareness and proper medical care. Dr. Christine Ogolla, Director of the Dhibiti Project, noted that the new machine would also be instrumental in addressing HIV-related TB cases, where delayed detection has been a persistent challenge.

Kenya currently has 94 TB treatment centers, with 69 offering diagnostic services and 25 providing treatment. The new AI-driven technology is set to expand access to TB screening, bringing the country closer to its goal of reducing TB infections and improving public health outcomes.