The African Union (AU) is calling on member states to adopt artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance governance, counter-terrorism, and prevent political instability while addressing the risks posed by unregulated AI systems.

AU Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf emphasized that AI-driven technologies can strengthen democracy, improve public administration, and disrupt extremist networks. 

He noted that predictive analytics, AI-powered surveillance, and automated governance tools could transform security and governance across Africa.

“By identifying rising tensions, hate speech, or extremist mobilization in real-time, AI enables authorities to intervene before violence erupts. Similarly, predictive analytics is now forecasting where conflicts are likely to flare up based on socio-political factors," he said. “These risks demand a proactive approach to AI governance, ensuring that AI remains a tool for protecting citizens rather than a weapon in the hands of adversaries.”

At the same time, Youssouf warned that AI is also being exploited by criminals, extremist groups, and rival political factions to spread disinformation, radicalize individuals, and destabilize governments. The rise of AI-generated deepfakes and automated disinformation campaigns has made it easier to incite violence and erode trust in institutions.

Kenya’s National Intelligence Service recently flagged AI-driven disinformation as a major threat to national stability, cautioning that if left unchecked, it could undermine democratic governance and fuel unrest.

The AU Artificial Intelligence Advisory Group, established last year, has been tasked with guiding member states on AI governance, helping them develop regulatory frameworks to ensure AI remains a tool for stability rather than a weapon for disruption.

While AI offers vast opportunities for economic growth, security, and governance, Youssouf stressed that without proper regulation, it could deepen inequalities due to Africa’s digital divide and infrastructure challenges. He urged African governments to proactively invest in AI governance and security to ensure its benefits outweigh the risks.