A Commonwealth Observer Group (COG) has endorsed Ghana’s 2024 general elections as largely transparent and peaceful in its final report, while urging reforms to bolster accountability and public trust in future polls. The assessment follows the victory of opposition leader John Dramani Mahama, who was declared Ghana’s 14th president after securing 50.2% of the vote in the December 7 elections.

The 16-member independent observer team, led by former Botswana President Dr. Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi, was deployed by Commonwealth Secretary-General Patricia Scotland KC. In its findings, the group lauded Ghana’s Electoral Commission (EC) for logistical improvements, including expanded polling stations and streamlined voting processes, which reduced wait times. Observers also highlighted the professionalism of election staff, security forces, and party agents, as well as the public’s calm participation.

Secretary-General Scotland praised Ghana’s democratic strides, stating, “These elections reaffirm Ghana’s commitment to upholding democratic principles. While the process was credible, we encourage authorities to address gaps in transparency and inclusivity to further strengthen electoral integrity.”

The report singled out Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia’s prompt concession as a stabilizing gesture that eased post-election tensions. However, it flagged concerns over the absence of campaign finance regulations, warning that unregulated political spending risks eroding public trust. Delays in announcing results from some constituencies also drew criticism, with observers urging the EC to enhance communication protocols to curb speculation.

Notably, the Commonwealth reiterated longstanding calls for Ghana to implement stricter rules on political financing, citing the “growing monetization of politics” as a threat to fair competition. The EC was further advised to expand voter education and ensure equitable media access for all candidates.

Ghana’s elections, a bellwether for stability in West Africa, saw a record 61.7% voter turnout. Mahama’s victory marks a return to power for the National Democratic Congress after four years under outgoing President Nana Akufo-Addo.

The Commonwealth’s final report has been shared with Ghana’s government, political parties, and electoral authorities for review. Secretary-General Scotland emphasized the importance of adopting the recommendations to “cement Ghana’s role as a democratic model in the region.”